ELC-27th Day
| Grammar Part: | Topic - Adverbs-Part-Two |
| General Part: | Forms of Verbs, Antonyms, One Word Substitutes, General Vocabulary and Short Sentences |
Adverbs-Part-Two
Formation of Adverbs
By adding 'ly'
i) To Nouns : hour-hourly, day-daily, week-weekly, month-monthly, year-yearly. ii) To Adjectives: kind-kindly, bad-badly, gentle-gently, wise-wisely, slow-slowly. iii)To Participles: knowing-knowingly, loving-lovingly, charming-charmingly, interesting-interestingly.
| व्याकरण में वर्तनी के कुछ नियम हैं, जिन्हें विशेषण में '-ly' जोड़ने से पहले हमें याद रखना चाहिए। | There are certain spelling rules in grammar which we need to remember before adding the '-ly' to an adjective. |
| आमतौर पर विशेषण में '-ly' जोड़कर Adverbs of Manner बनाए जाते हैं। | Adverbs of Manner are formed usually by adding '-ly' to the adjective. |
| i.e. quick - quickly , careful- carefully, quiet- quietly, loud- loudly, sudden- suddenly, calm-calmly, kind- kindly | |
| जब एक विशेषण दोहरे 'll' में समाप्त होता है, तो हम विशेषण के अंत में एक विशेषण में बदलने के लिए 'y' जोड़ते हैं। | When an adjective ends in double 'll' then we simply add a 'y' at the end of the adjective to convert it to an adverb. |
| i.e. full - fully, dull - dully. | |
| जब कोई विशेषण 'y' में समाप्त होता है तो हम 'y' को 'ly' से बदल देते हैं। | When an adjective ends in a 'y' then we replace the 'y' with 'ly'. |
| i.e. easy - easily, happy - happily, busy - busily. Exception- shy - shyly. | |
| जब कोई विशेषण '-ue' में समाप्त होता है, तब 'e' को 'ly' से बदलकर 'uly' बना दिया जाता है | When an adjective ends in '-ue' then the 'e' is replaced by 'ly' making it 'uly' |
| i.e. true - truly, due - duly | |
| जब कोई विशेषण 'le' में समाप्त होता है, तो 'e' को बदलकर 'y' बना दिया जाता है। | When an adjective ends in 'le', then the 'e' is changed to 'y' making it 'ly'. |
| i.e. whole - wholly, humble - humbly. Exception: sole - solely | |
| जब कोई विशेषण 'ic' के साथ समाप्त होता है तो 'al' को उसके बाद 'ly' के बाद जोड़ा जाता है। | When an adjective ends with 'ic' then 'al' is added after it followed by 'ly'. |
| i.e. specific - specifically, basic - basically, tragic - tragically | |
| यदि कोई विशेषण '-ly' के साथ समाप्त होता है, तो हम वाक्यांश का उपयोग 'in a .....way' करते हैं। | If an adjective ends with '-ly', then we use the phrase ' in a …...way' to express adverb of manner. |
| i.e. in a brotherly way, in a friedly way, in a motherly way, etc. | |
| कुछ adverb और adjective का एक ही रूप होता है, जब हम किसी adjective को adverb में बदलते हैं तो शब्द समान रहता है हालांकि अर्थ बदल जाता है। | Some adverb and adjectives have the same form, meaning when we convert an adjective into an adverb the word remains same although the meaning changes. |
| i.e. clean, clear, late, fast, half, straight, low, just etc. See the examples below: | |
| शोभा का घर साफ है। (adjective) | Shobha's house is clean.(adjective) |
| वह घर को साफ रखना चाहती है। (adverb) | She wants to keep the house clean. (adverb) |
By adding a Preposition
i) To Nouns: a+head = ahead, abed, be+side = beside, to+day = today, in+deed = indeed. ii)To Adjectives: a+long = along, across, below, between iii)To Adverbs: here+with = herewith, therewith, thereby, henceforth, thereafter
By combining a noun and an adjective
otherwise, midway, meantime, sometimes.
Number Adverbs
one-once, twice, thrice, fourth, fifth, tenth.
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