Use of Helping Verbs | Auxiliary Verbs
Verb 'TO DO'
"TO DO" (Do/Does/Did) का सिंपल अर्थ है 'कार्य करना' और बड़े़ रूप में इसका इस्तेमाल टेन्स, एक्टिव-पेसिव और ड़िरेक्ट-इंड़िरेक्ट वाक्यों में होता है। यहां हम इसके अलग प्रयोग के बारे में जानेंगे।
"TO DO" (Do / Does / Did) simply means 'to work or to perform an action" and it is vastly used in Tenses, Active-Passive और Direct-Indirect sentences
about which we will learn in detail later. Here we will learn about its other usages in sentence.
Examples
| I am happy. | मैं खुश हूँ। |
| Sachin is at home. | सचिन घर पर है। |
| Mahika is a very charming girl. | महिका एक बहुत ही आकर्षक लड़की है। |
| We all are students. | हम सभी छात्र हैं। |
| You were my neighbour. | तुम मेरे पड़ोसी थे। |
| Such occasions are rare. | ऐसे अवसर दुर्लभ है। |
| My stomach is full. | मेरा पेट भरा हुआ है। |
| I have five friends | मेरे पांच दोस्त है। |
| Vartika has long hair. | वर्तिका के लंबे बाल हैं। |
| He has no experience. | उसका कोई अनुभव नहीं है। |
Use of Helping Verbs
We have seen above examples of Helping Verb. Now we are to learn about:
| 1. What is Ist person, 2nd person, 3rd person? | 1. पहला व्यक्ति, दूसरा व्यक्ति, तीसरा व्यक्ति क्या है? |
| 2. Which helping verb is used with 1st/2nd/3rd person? | 2. किस व्यक्ति के साथ कौन सी सहायक क्रिया इस्तेमाल होनी है? |
| 3. What are sentence forming Rules of it? | 3. वाक्य बनाने के नियम क्या है? |
To understand the above point number 1 & 2 we give below a table.
| Person | Subject | Helping Verb of Present Tense | Helping Verb of Past Tense |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ist person | I | am, have | was, had |
| 2nd Person | You | are, have | were, had |
| 3rd Person-Singular | He/She/It/Ram | is, has | was, had |
| 3rd Person-Plural | We/They/boys | are, have | were, had |
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