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Tenses
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Present Indefinite (Simple) Tense - Page-3
Present Indefinite Tense - Negative
| Present Indefinite Tense | |
|---|---|
| Type of Sentence | Rule |
| Negative | Subject + Do/Does + not + Verb (Ist form) + Object + (.) |
Vaakya ke ant main ‘taa hai’, ‘tee hai’, ‘te hai’ kaa prayog hotaa hai or vaakya ke beech main ‘nahee’ kaa prayog aavashyak hai.
In present indefinite negative sentence, 'do not / does not' is used before first form of verb. Does comes only
when subject is third person singular otherwise in all cases ‘do ’ is used.
When 'Does' is used in Present Indefinite Tense, then 's/es' is not added
with the Verb because 'Does' is made after adding adding 'es' with 'do' (Do + es = Does).
Present indefinite negative tense main 'Do / Does' aur verb kee first form kaa prayog hotaa hai. Does tabhee lagatey
hai jab vaakya kaa subject third person singular ho. Does kaa prayog karane ke baad, verb ke saath ‘s/es’ nahee lagaate hai kyonki 'Does' shabd 'Do' main 'es' joDane (Do + es = Does) se banaa hai.
| Present Indefinite - Negative | Ham ball se nahee khelate hai. | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Subject | Do / Does | |
| Ist person | I | do not play | with ball. |
| Ist Person -Plural | We | do not play | with ball. |
| 2nd Person | You | do not play | with ball. |
| 3rd Person -Singular | He/She/It/Ram/Seema | does not play | with ball. |
| 3rd Person -Plural | They/boys | do not play | with ball. |
Examples
| Sentence | Vaakya |
|---|---|
| Arif does not speak the truth. | Arif sach nahee bolataa hai. |
| Children do not make a noise. | Bachche shor nahee karate hai. |
| I do not like your behaviour. | Mujhe aapakaa vyavahaar pasand nahee aataa hai. |
| I do not shirk work. | main kaam se jee nahee churaataa hoon. |
| Lion does not eat grass. | Sher ghaas nahee khaataa hai. |
| Rajni does not go to office on Saturday. | Rajni Shanivaar ko office nahee jaatee hai. |
| You do not need my help. | Tumhe meree madad kee jaroorat nahee hotee hai. |
Present Indefinite Tense - Interrogative And Interrogative & Negative
| Present Indefinite Tense | |
|---|---|
| Type of Sentence | Rule |
| Interrogative | Do/Does + Subject + Verb (Ist form) + Object + (?) |
| Interrogative & Negative | Do/Does + Subject +not + Verb (Ist form) + Object + (?) |
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Vaakya ke ant main ‘taa hai’, ‘tee hai’, ‘te hai’ kaa prayog hotaa hai or vaakya ke arambh (start)
main ‘kyaa kaa prayog aavashyak hai. – Kyaa aap English seekhanaa chaahate hai?
Present Indefinite Interrogative sentence starts with 'Do / Does'. In Present Indefinite Interrogative and Negative sentence, 'not' is
added just before 'verb'. Question Mark (?) is affixed at the end of sentence in place of Full Stop (.).
Isakaa prashnavaachak vaakya English main 'Do/Does' se shuru hotaa hai. Isake Interrogative aur Negative vaakya main 'not' ko 'verb' se
pahale lagaayaa jaataa hai. Vaakya ke ant main full stop (.) ke sthaan par prashnavaachak chinh (?) lagaayaa jaataa hai.
| Present Indefinite - Interrogative | Kyaa tum Ruby se pyaar karate ho? | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Do/Does | Subject | Not + Verb (Ist form) | Object |
| Ist person | Do | I | love | Ruby? |
| Ist Person -Plural | Do | we | love | Ruby? |
| 2nd Person | Do | you | love | Ruby? |
| 3rd Person -Singular | Does | he/she/it/Ram | love | Ruby? |
| 3rd Person -Plural | Do | they/boys | love | Ruby? |
| Present Indefinite - Interrogative & Negative | Kyaa Ram kaDee mehnat nahee karataa hai? | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Do/Does | Subject | Not + Verb (Ist form) | Object |
| Ist person | Do | I | not work | Hard? |
| Ist Person -Plural | Do | we | not work | Hard? |
| 2nd Person | Do | you | not work | Hard? |
| 3rd Person -Singular | Does | he/she/it/Ram | not work | Hard? |
| 3rd Person -Plural | Do | they/boys | not work | Hard? |
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Examples
| Sentence | Vaakya |
|---|---|
| Do birds not chirp daily? | Kyaa pakShee roj nahee chahachahaate hai? |
| Do I not obey you? | Kyaa main tumhaaraa kahanaa nahee maanataa hoon? |
| Do they agree with me? | Kyaa ve mujhase sahamat hai? |
| Do you love me? | Kyaa aap mujhe pyaar karate hai? |
| Does he also love you? | Kyaa vah bhee aapase pyaar karataa hai? |
| Does he want to kill his wife? | Kyaa vah apanee patnee ko maaranaa chaahataa hai? |
| Does it rain daily in the rainy season? | Kyaa varshaa ritu main roj barsaat hotee hai? |
| Does she not run away from me? | Kyaa vah mujhase door nahee bhaagatee hai? |
| Does Shubhi drive car on road? | Kyaa Shubhi road per car chalaatee hai? |
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